Russell lupin

Overview

Russell lupin is better armoured than most perennial herbs: fewer than 1 in 10 perennial herbs in the game reach its DEF of 35 at Lv 40. Its initiative stands out too: fewer than 1 in 10 of the category reach 47.

Russell lupin fights as a perennial herb (categories) in the Competitor succession group. It is invasive in Europe, where it plays as an attacker, and native nowhere on record; anywhere else it plays neutral (nativity).

Moves

Every card has three move slots (moves): a starter attack from Lv 1, a free once-per-battle ability from Lv 25 and an advanced attack from Lv 40. Damage is the expected hit at Lv 40, before the target's DEF and the succession wheel.

• Volatile Oils — starter attack, 2 Sun. Releases volatile oils — Poison the foe. Expected damage: 27, or 28 where it is invasive.
• Stabilization — ability, free once per battle. Pins the ground down — the foe stalls, and can't break away.
• Bitter End — advanced attack, 6 Sun. Bitter to the last — Poison the foe. Expected damage: 29, or 31 where it is invasive.

Always-on traits

Always-on traits arrive on two trait risers, Lv 10 and Lv 68, one trait on each; anything else its category offered is dropped for good (abilities).

• Bitter Principle — from Lv 10. Every direct hit on it Withers the attacker by 2 ATK.
• Deep Taproot — from Lv 68. It can never be Bound.

Items and economy

• It is not edible, so an N/P/K amendment on it earns 25% more battle XP.
• It is a legume: 25% of wild catches arrive with a Nitrogen amendment already in the soil, worth the 300 coins the amendment costs in the store. It runs out after a month.
• A Ca/Mg amendment adds +2 DEF.
• Catching it in a wild battle where it is invasive pays a stewardship bounty of 11 coins on top of the 30 a catch pays.

Stats

Every number here is the card without per-card genetics, which nudge HP, ATK, sustained tempo, initiative, retreat cost and DEF on the plant you actually own (stats). HP, ATK, DEF and retreat climb in a straight line from Lv 1 to Lv 100, while both tempo stats fall. An invasive's HP is the neutral figure.

Stat	Lv 40	Lv 100
HP (neutral)	109	215
ATK (neutral)	24	43
ATK (invasive)	29	58
DEF	35	88
Initiative	47	0.78
Sustained tempo (SPD)	15	0.24
Retreat cost (Sun)	14	29

• DEF is diminishing armour: a hit is scaled by ATK ÷ (ATK + DEF), so a strong attacker pushes through armour a weak one can't, and Poison ignores DEF entirely.
• Tempo: initiative decides who acts first on turn 1 and sustained tempo decides every turn after; it opens faster than it cruises. In a wild battle, a tie goes to you. Both fall as it grows, and by Lv 100 every plant is down to a fraction of a point — which is why the Lv 100 tempo column reads in decimals while the rest are whole numbers.
• Retreat: switching it out costs 14 Sun at Lv 40, and after it enters the active slot it must stay 1 turn before it can switch out.
• Sun is what attacks cost. Its bar holds 120, and an empty bar leaves it unable to attack, though its free ability still works.
• Refilling: out of battle it regains one Sun every 15 minutes at Lv 1, rising to 3 times that pace by Lv 45. Above Lv 52 it also regains Sun during battle, up to 4 a turn at Lv 100, and from Lv 85 its starter attack is free and its advanced attack costs 2 Sun.
• As an invasive, each damaging attack costs its lowest-HP benched ally 49 HP at Lv 40, one more per level, and in a Standard 25 arena match knocking it out is worth 2 prizes instead of 1.

Hardiness

Roughly USDA zone 4a — it should come through winters that bottom out near -34 °C. Colder than that and it wants shelter, a wall, or a winter indoors. The zone comes from a regression with an error of about one full zone, so treat it as a guide rather than a promise.

Its measured range runs from a cold edge of -4.9 °C to a warm edge of 17.5 °C, in the cool-temperate band. These are not the same kind of number as the zone above, which is why they look so far apart: the cold edge is how cold the coldest month typically gets across the places it grows, while a hardiness zone is quoted on the extreme annual low, and that runs far below any month's figure. The card's climate chip compares this measured range with where the player is standing, and the only thing it affects is battle XP.

Chip	Meaning	Battle XP
Thrives here	the local winter low and summer heat both sit inside its range	×2
In range	it survives here, but near one of its edges	×1.25
Colder than its range	winters here go below what it tolerates	no bonus
Hotter than its range	summers here run past its warm edge	no bonus

Succession matchups

Russell lupin is in the Competitor group (weaknesses and resistances). Its hits land at ×1.5 on Ruderal plants (annual forbs, grasses, aquatic plants and bulbs) and at ×0.67 on Specialist plants (succulents, conifers, ferns and epiphytes). In return, Specialist plants hit it at ×1.5 and Ruderal plants at ×0.67. Everything else is neutral.

Playing it

• As an invasive it is an attacker: its extra ATK comes with damage to its own bench on every damaging attack.
• Over its life, its power overtakes its tempo at Lv 15 as an invasive and at Lv 16 neutral: below that level it plays as a fast skirmisher, above it as a heavyweight. Its HP, ATK and DEF only grow as it levels, so the crossover is never a reason to hold it back. The Total power gallery below shows each crossover, with the card at that level and fully grown.